Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana is one of the oldest and
best-known pizzerias in the United States. Known locally as
Pepe's, is has its Original Location in the Wooster Square
neighborhood of New Haven, CT, as well as stores in Fairfield,
Manchester and Danbury CT, and in Yonkers, NY.
Frank Pepe Pizzeria was founded in 1925 by Frank Pepe (b. April
15, 1893 d. September 6, 1969). Born in the town of Maiori, on
the Amalfi coast, southwest of Naples, Frank Pepe was the
quintessential Italian immigrant. Poor and illiterate, he
immigrated to the United States in 1909 at age 16 with little
more than his health and a strong work ethic. His first job was
at a New Haven, CT factory until he returned to fight for his
native Italy in World War 1 a few years later.
He married Filomena Volpi, also from Maiori, in 1919. As
newly-weds they returned to New Haven, CT in 1920 to begin
building their new lives together.
Frank Pepe took a job at a local Wooster Street macaroni
manufacturer, Genneroso Muro (the current location of Libby's
Italian Pastry). He then worked for Tony Apicella at his bread
bakery, also on Wooster St.
He made his first entrepreneurial move by establishing his own
bakery at 163 Wooster Street -- in business today as Frank
Pepe's the Spot - baking his bread and delivering to the local
community with a cart. Since he had difficulty documenting,
because of his illiteracy, to whom he delivered and to the
quantity, he soon abandoned his efforts of delivery. Instead, he
made the fortuitous decision to start a business where his
customers would come to him.
In 1925, with his wife Filomena, who was a pivotal influence on
his success (she was literate and learned to speak and write
English), they started making a simple and humble product from
their homeland, pizza -- or as they would say in their
Neapolitan dialect, "apizza" (ah-beets). They baked their pizzas
offering two types, tomatoes with grated cheese, garlic, oregano
and olive oil and the other with anchovy. The Original Tomato
Pie is still offered today and anchovy is still available as a
topping. Mozzarella and additional ingredients were to follow.
In the formative years 1925 -- 1937, he employed a small crew of
relatives that included his half brother Alessio Pepe and his
son Mac, cousin Tommy Sicignano, nephews Salvatore and Tony
Consiglio. Incidentally, Salvatore Consiglio, after learning
pizza baking from his uncle Frank, eventually made the decision
to establish his own pizzeria on Wooster Street, the well known
Sally's Apizza. In 1937, Frank Pepe bought the building next door at 157 Wooster
Street, and moved his pizzeria to what is historically
understood to be the main (although not the original) location.
The original location continued as a pizzeria, called The Spot
and operated by the Boccamiello family.
Like many business owners of the day, Frank Pepe lived above the
pizzeria with his family that now included his daughters
Elizabeth and Serafina. Everyone worked downstairs in the
pizzeria. Frank Pepe became know as "Old Reliable" for his
contributions to community and unwavering love for his growing
family.
In the late 1970s, Elizabeth and Serafina, purchased the
original bakery (163 Wooster St.) from the Boccamiello's and
re-opened Frank Pepe's the Spot as an annex to the main
building.
Pepe's reputation as one the country's premier pizzeria spread
through word of mouth. In the early 1990s, Elizabeth and
Serafina retired and the business passed to their children -
Anthony, Francis, Lisa, Bernadette, Genevieve, Jennifer and Gary
-- who still operate the business today and have overseen its
expansion.
Frank Pepe originated the New Haven-style thin crust pizza which
he baked in bread ovens fired by coke. Coke is a byproduct of
coal and it was used extensively until the late 1960's when it
became unavailable and hence coal was then put into use to fire
the oven.
Pepe's signature pizza, the White Clam Pizza, was most likely an
organic inspiration by Frank Pepe; an idea born from the fact
that Pepe's also served raw little neck clams from Rhode Island,
on the half shell, as an appetizer. This development occurred
around the mid 1960's and gradually became popular through the
past 40 years. Contrary to what many have heard, Frank Pepe did
not have an allergy to cheese and tomatoes and the white clam
pizza's evolution should not be attributed to this false malady.
A lot has happened since Frank Pepe starting baking "ah-beets"
85 years ago. Pizza has gone from an obscure ethnic dish to
become a mainstay of the American dining scene. But what hasn't
changed at Pepe's is the family's commitment to the tradition of
food quality and commitment to the community at large that Frank
Pepe envisioned in 1925.
How Frank Pepe got Started in the Pizza Business
Pepe's
Pizza: A Review at Pizza Therapy
Pepe's Fan's
Speak Out!
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invite you to take a look at The Pizza Therapy Pizza Book.
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